俄罗斯企业立法转向及启示  

Legislative Diversion of Russian Enterprises and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：何国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2005年第3期63-66,共4页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：企业的概念产生于19世纪中后期,尽管这个词汇在使用之初存有诸多争议,企业的国民经济地位还是在20世纪初义无反顾地确立起来。有关企业的立法将企业确认为法律主体,俄罗斯民法典规定了企业的另一面——财产综合体——客体。俄罗斯民法典将企业定义为财产综合体,是为国有企业私有化提供法律支持。但在其经济过渡时期,单纯强调企业的客体性,无法实现国家对国民经济的调整。The concept of the enterprise appeared in the middle and late of the 19th century. Although there existed many disputes when this word was first used, the status of the enterprise in the national economy was appropriately established at the beginning of 20th century without any hesitation. Statutes concerning enterprises establish the enterprise as a legal subject, while Russian Civil Code also regulates the other side of the enterprise, i.e. the property integration, the object. The purpose of this regulation is to provide legal support for privatizing state enterprises. During the transitional period of economy, however, exclusively stressing the object nature of enterprises cannot realize the government adjustment to the national economy.

关 键 词：法律主体 财产综合体 私有化 企业立法 俄罗斯 国民经济地位 19世纪中后期 国有企业私有化 20世纪初 法律主体 过渡时期 法律支持 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学] F426.6[政治法律—法学]