把字句与主动宾句的句法、语义和语用差异  

The Syntactic,Semantic,Pragmatic Differences between the Sentence with the Word Ba and the SVO Sentence

作　　者：刘培玉[1] 赵敬华[2] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学中文系,湖南长沙410076 [2]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第3期110-114,共5页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"现代汉语介词短语框架的相互制约"(编号:05BYY047)资助项目

摘　　要：把字句和主动宾句是两种不同的句式。两式在句法、语义和语用方面都存在着差异。在句法方面,两句式结构成分的位序不同、介词“把”的有无不同、结构功能不同;在语义方面,两句式突显的关系不同、语义重心不同、动补结构表示的因果关系不同;在语用方面,两句式的焦点不同、视点不同、对NP2的指称性要求不同、出现的语境不同。The ba word sentence and the subject - verb - object sentence are two different types of sentence patterns with syntactic, semantic, pragmatic distinctions. In the syntactic aspect,the structural order of the two sentence patterns is different in additional to the formal existence or non - employment of the preposition ＂ba＂ with different structural functions. In the semantic aspect, the salienced relation of the two sentence patterns is different, while the semantic core differs between the two patterns, and the V - complement structure in each pattern contains different cause - result relations. In the pragmatic aspect,the focus, view point and context are different in addition to their different requests on the NP2 definition.

关 键 词：把字句 主动宾句 句法 语义 语用 差异 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]