黑龙江省某市区内男性同性恋者人数估计与HIV流行形势的分析  

作　　者：吴玉华[1] 刘彦成[1] 赵忠厚[1] 赵东辉[1] 张大鹏[2] 蒋飞[2] 吕繁[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,150030 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2005年第5期428-430,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的:通过调查摸清黑龙江省AIDS男男同性恋者(MSM)的基数及HIV感染情况,为制定HIV/AIDS预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法:采用乘数法对目标人群基数进行估计,现场流行病学调查目标人群为网站、酒吧、浴池、公园、公厕活动的男男同性恋者;尿样ELISA法检测抗HIV抗体。结果:黑龙江省某市区MSM经常在场所活动的人数占成年男性的0.9%,其HIV感染率为1.35%,而且发现了男性性工作者的HIV感染率为4.76%。Objective：To evaluate the number of men who have sex with men （MSM） in Heilongjiang province and the prevalence rate of HIV infection through survey and to provide scientific evidence for development of HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies . Methods： questionnaire survey and multipliers method was applied in the target group which is MSM from interact, bars, baths, parks and public toilets. ELISA was used to test HIV antibody in urine samples. Results： In some cities, the number of MSM emerging in public places is 0.9% accounting for all the adult men. The rate of HIV infection was 1.35 % among the target group and the HIV infection rate among Money Boy （MB）was 4.76%.

关 键 词：HIV/AIDS 男同性恋者 黑龙江省 流行形势 男性 市区 现场流行病学调查 ELISA法检测 预防控制策略 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R512.61[医药卫生—临床医学]