军队离休老年干部失眠的调查研究  

Investigation of insomnia in retired army officers

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作  者:张进军[1] 林波[1] 袁志丹[1] 栗朝明[1] 叶美英[1] 杨海伟[2] 张建军[2] 

机构地区:[1]成都军区新华东路干休所,四川成都610017 [2]成都军区联勤部卫生部保健办

出  处:《西南国防医药》2005年第5期501-502,共2页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

基  金:成都军区"十五"医药卫生科研基金课题(NO:04A025)

摘  要:目的:抽样调查全军离休老干部失眠发生率及治疗状况,为军队老干部的保健和治疗提供指导。方法:采用问卷调查法,问卷内容包括一般情况、睡眠情况、影响健康因素、疾病状况等。睡眠情况包括平时睡眠习惯,入睡时间,失眠原因,睡眠减少时间与程度,再入睡是否困难,失眠持续时间等。根据问卷结果,了解失眠的发生率、主要诱因及治疗情况。结果:发放问卷5050份,收回4759份,失眠者2284人,发生率为48.0%。其中睡眠不良1843人,占80.7%(包括短暂失眠1006人,占44.0%;短期失眠837人,占36.6%);失眠症441人,占19.3%;失眠时间大于1年的有212人,占9.3%;原发性失眠2219人,继发性65人。结论:军队离休干部失眠发生率高,药物滥用比较严重,需加强保健,规范治疗。Objective: To investigate the incidence and management of insomnia in the retired army officers, and to guide the health care and treatment for this population. Methods: The adopted questionnaire included general state of health, sleep conditions, factors affecting health, diseases and etc. The sleep conditions consisted of sleep habit, sleep time, causes of insomnia, reduced time and degree of sleep, difficulty of re-sleep and duration of insomnia. Based on the results of investigations, the incidence, chief causes and treatment of insomnia were analyzed. Results: 5050 questionnaires had been distributed and 4759 ones were received. 2284 of 4759 ones suffered from insomnia and the incidence of this symptom was 48.0%. Among 2284 ones, 1843(80. 7%) suffered from dyssomnia[including 1006 (44. 0%) transient dyssomnia and 837(36. 6%) short - term dyssomnia] and 441(19.3%) ones suffered from insomnia. The number of the subjects with insomnia time more than 1 year was 212 (9. 3%). The essential insomnia occurred in 2219 subjects and secondary insomnia did in 65 ones. Conclusion: The incidence of insomnia is high in the retired army officers and the problem of hipnotics abuse is severe. Therefore, the health care for this population need be strengthened and the treatment of insomnia must be standardized.

关 键 词:失眠 老年 调查 保健 

分 类 号:R592[医药卫生—老年医学]

 

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