我国小城镇弱势群体与体育发展的研究  

Research on Inferior Group and Development of Sport in Small Towns of Our Country

作　　者：刘志民[1] 刘文华[2] 丁燕华[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院国际交流处,上海200438 [2]苏州科技学院体育部,江苏苏州215011 [3]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215201

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2005年第5期23-27,共5页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(01BTY004);上海市重点学科建设资助项目(Y0901)

摘　　要：采用问卷调查法、面访调查法、个案调查法等,对我国弱势群体与体育发展进行了实证研究。结果发现:小城镇弱势群体子辈的学习和继承不仅取决于传承性,还取决于经济、社会发展水平,弱势群体的健身锻炼传承性具有趋同性和趋异性;小城镇弱势群体的“反哺式”养老方式是中国传统家庭的养老模式,经济越不发达,弱势群体对传统“反哺式”养老方式的依赖性就越大。养老保障和医疗保障是小城镇弱势群体最迫切希望得到的社会保障。Using the methods of questionnaire, visiting investigations, individual case investigations etc. to do positive research on the inferior group and development of sport in our country. The findings are that the study and inheritance of inferior group＇s filial generations in small towns depend not only on the passing-inheriting character, but al~ on the development of economy and society, the passing-inheriting character of inferior group＇s setting-up exercise has the feature of tending towards similarity and differentiation; “filial piety” is the Chinese traditional way to support ageing parents, the less developed rural towns are, the more inferior group rely on their children. Therefore, the pension and medical insurance are what the inferior group in rural towns want most urgently.

关 键 词：小城镇 弱势群体 体育 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]