“康乾盛世”是紫禁城宫殿建筑最辉煌的一段历史时期——兼谈有中国特色的文物建筑保护维修的理论与实践问题  

The “ Kangxi and Qianlong Periods of Splendour”as the Most Dazzling Phase in the History of the Forbidden City, and a Discussion of the Theoretical and Practical Questions Concerning Heritage Architectural Conservation with Chinese Characteristicsz

作　　者：罗哲文[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家文物局

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2005年第5期23-33,共11页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：文章从古建筑兴修所需要的政治、经济条件以及紫禁城宫殿发展的几个重要阶段论述了“康乾盛世”是紫禁城建筑发展中最辉煌的一段历史时期。作者又以紫禁城为例谈论了对文物建筑的原状、历史信息、历史可读性的理解问题,提出了文物建筑的保护维修应该具有中国特色的道路,这一道路要将传统的工艺技术与现代科技相结合,将国家保护文物的方针政策与社会参与相结合,并对被改变了的文物建筑在维修中应如何处理提出了自己的看法。This article discusses the “Kangxi and Qianlong periods of splendour” as the most dazzling phase in the history of the Forbidden City, in light of the political and economic conditions required for reconstructing ancient buildings and in terms of important phases in the development of the Forbidden City. The author also uses the Forbidden City as an example for discussing the broader questions related to the original nature of cultural heritage architecture, historical data and the question of decoding the historical record preserved in architecture, and proposes that the preservation and conservation of Chinese cultural heritage buildings should conform to Chinese characteristics, synthesizing traditional artisanship and modern science and technology, so that state cultural relics preservation and conservation policies integrate with social participation. He presents some original views on handling the restoration of buildings that have themselves undergone transformation.

关 键 词：古建筑 文物建筑 文物保护 紫禁城 宫殿 中国 

分 类 号：K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]