安妮·哈钦森和她的女权意识  

Anne Hutchinson and her Feminist Consciousness

作　　者：何黎萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人文学院历史系,北京100872

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第6期123-129,共7页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：17世纪30年代,安妮.哈钦森(Anne Hutchinson)在参加英属北美马萨诸塞殖民地清教活动中,提出了改革清教的思想主张。其宗教思想及活动表现了安妮的女权意识。虽然她对女权的要求还不系统,但却对马萨诸塞殖民地许多妇女产生了强烈吸引力,也获得了一些有影响的男性人物的同情与支持,最终动摇了马萨诸塞清教社会。她以宗教改革形式表现的女权意识,影响广泛,成为美国早期女权主义思想的起源。Anne Hutchinson, an English middle-class woman, raised the Puritan reform in the course of her Puritan activities in Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s. Anne＇s religious ideology and activities show clearly her feminist consciousness which advocates women＇s right of participating in Church and secular affairs and enjoying education and equality between different sexes. Though her feminist consciousness was immature, it intensely attracted women＇s attention and gained the support from certain men, shaking the puritanical society in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Finally, Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial before the Great Court of Massachusetts and the Church Council, and was banished from Boston. Anne＇s feminist consciousness in the form of Church reform was very influential as the source of early American feminist ideology, and Anne herself is also known as the forerunner of early American feminism.

关 键 词：安妮·哈钦森 女权意识 清教 马萨诸塞殖民地 

分 类 号：K712.3[历史地理—历史学] D441.9[历史地理—世界史]