上流式厌氧反应器改性污泥处理含铬废水的动力学模型  

Dynamic model of chromium-containing wastewater treatment process by adjusted activated sludge in UASB

作　　者：柴立元[1] 闵小波[1] 刘恢[1] 王云燕[1] 罗胜联[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2005年第10期1618-1622,共5页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20477459);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20040533048)

摘　　要：为揭示上流式厌氧反应器(UASB)改性污泥处理含铬废水过程中硫酸根还原与化学需氧量(COD)的去除、微生物增长之间的定量关系,在合理的假设及分析下,通过理论推导建立了COD降解与硫酸根还原的动力学模型,并通过实验测得了动力学参数。用不同硫酸根浓度下UASB改性污泥体系处理含铬废水过程中的数据对所建动力学模型进行了验证,S2-的实测值和理论值拟合很好(R=0.986 7),表明所建动力学模型可以描述UASB改性污泥处理含铬废水过程。Quantitative relationship among sulfate-reducing, chemical oxygen demand（COD）-removal and microorganism-growth was investigated, which is of importance for chromium-containing wastewater treatment in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket （UASB）. Then, with reasonable assumption and analysis, dynamic model of sulfate-reducing and COD-removal was constructed through theoretical deduction, accordingly dynamic parameters were determined by experiments. Furthermore, the dynamic model was testified by actual experimental data, the measured and theoretical values of S^2- in UASB under different sulfate concentrations of input are accordant （R=0. 986 7）, which indicates that the model can he used to describe the process of chromium-containing wastewater treatment in UASB completely.

关 键 词：改性污泥 含铬废水 上流式厌氧反应器 动力学模型 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]