杨属白杨组种间核型比较  被引量:2

Karyotype Analysis of Section Populus in Populus

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作  者:齐力旺[1] 张守攻[1] 韩素英[1] 陈成彬[2] 李秀兰[2] 宋文芹[2] 陈瑞阳[2] 任建中 周玉权 

机构地区:[1]中国林业科学院林业研究所细胞生物学实验室,北京100091 [2]南开大学生命科学学院,天津300071 [3]山西省杨树丰产林实验局,大同037006

出  处:《园艺学报》2005年第5期849-853,共5页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基  金:国家‘973’项目(G19990160);国家林业局‘948’项目(98-4-04-02);国家自然科学基金项目(30571517);山西省自然科学基金项目(971069)

摘  要:对杨属(Populus)白杨组(SectionPopulus)9种核型进行了分析,结果如下:银白杨(P.albaL.),2n=28=1M+30m+4sm(1SAT)+1st(1SAT)+2t;新疆杨(P.albavar.pyramidalis),2n=38=1M+24m+6sm+5st(1SAT)+2t(1SAT);河北杨(P.hopeiensisHuetChow),2n=38=1M+25m+8sm+4st;毛白杨(P.tomentosaCarr),2n=38=1M+27m+2sm+6st+2st;欧洲山杨(P.tremulaL.),2n=38=27m(1SAT)+6sm+5st(2SAT);银新杨(P.albabolleana),2n=38=1M+24m+7sm(1SAT)+5st(1SAT)+1t;鄂西毛白杨(P.tomentosavar.Exi),2n=38=26m+5sm+4st+3t;喇叭1号(P.da-vidianaDodeCLalba-1),2n=38=3M+23m(1SAT)+6sm+6st(1SAT),B14杨(P·×ZhongbainensisB14),2n=38=22m+6sm(1SAT)+7st+3t。白杨组种间核型有显著差异,说明它们的起源各异,其核型特征为白杨组种间鉴定提供了参考依据。The karyotype of 9 species (varieties) of section Populus in the genus Populus have been analyzed for the first time. The results were as follows: P. alba L. , 2n =28 = 1M +30m +4sm (1SAT) + 1st (1SAT)+2t; P. alba L. var. pyramidalis, 2n=38=1M+24m+6sm+5st (1SAT) +2t (1SAT); P. hopeiensis Hu et Chow, 2n=38 = 1M +25m +8sm +4st; P. tomentosa Carr. , 2n =38 = 1M +27m +2sm +6st +2st; P. tremula L. , 2n =38 =27m (1SAT) +6sm +5st (2SAT) ; P. alba bolleana, 2n =38 = 1M +24m +7sm (1SAT) +5st (1SAT) +It; P. tomentosa var. Exi, 2n =38 =26m +5sm+4st +3t; P. davidiana Dode CL alba-1, 2n =38 =3M +23m (1SAT) +6sm +6st (1SAT) ; P. ×Zhongbainensis B14, 2n =38 = 22m + 6sm (1SAT) +7st + 3t. Results of karyotype analysis showed that the karyotype differences among species (varieties) in section Populus were remarkable. The results obtained indicated that their origin were different. The karyotype characteristics provided important basic data for species of section Populus.

关 键 词:杨属 白杨组 核型分析 

分 类 号:S687[农业科学—观赏园艺]

 

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