苏秉琦重建中国古史框架的努力和中国文明起源研究——苏秉琦与中国文明起源研究之五  

Reconstruction the Frame of the Ancient Chinese History and Research of the Origin of Chinese Civilization

作　　者：朱乃诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100071

出　　处：《中原文物》2005年第5期30-37,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：从考古学角度研究中国古史,是苏秉琦晚年学术研究的主要奋斗目标,但明确提出考古学研究要直接面对中国古史,则是在他论述了重建中国史前史之后。1992年9月苏秉琦在《迎接中国考古学的新世纪》一文中全面阐发了构建中国古史框架的重要学术思想,提出了中国国家起源发展经历了“古国——方国——帝国”三个阶段和对中华民族多元一体格局形成与发展的宏观认识,肯定玉器的出现作为“上万年的文明启步”,辽西地区由氏族向国家发展的转折点的时间在距今七八千年,开始将红山文化“坛、庙、冢”等遗存的文化性质确定为早期城邦式原始国家,即古国,并将陶寺文化的社会定位于方国进而又改定为古国。The main learning goal of Su Bingqi＇ s late years was researching Chinese history based on the archaeology. In September, 1992, Su Bingqi explained to reconstruct the frame of the ancient Chinese history in his article“Receiving the New Century of Chinese Archaeology”. He thought that the development of the origin of Chinese state came through the three phases, i.e. city state, regional state, empire. The appearance of the jade was the beginning of the Chinese civilization. The milestone from the clan to the state in the Liaoxi area appeared 7000 or 8000 years ago. He also confirmed that the quality of Hongshan culture belonged to city state and social quality of Taosi site was also city state.

关 键 词：苏秉琦 重建中国史前史 古国——方国——帝国 中国文明起源 中国古史 考古学研究 多元一体格局 国家起源 中国史前史 学术研究 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]