幼儿牙科初诊的心理行为分析与技术管理规范研究  

Study on the Behavior and Management Criterion of Toddlers' First Visits to Dentists.

作　　者：陈涛[1] 石四箴[1] 戴成贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学儿童口腔医学研究所,上海200032 [2]天津市儿童保健所

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2005年第5期564-565,共2页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：目的:分析我国幼儿牙科初诊时的心理行为并探索相应的技术管理规范。方法:参考W right分类法,结合我国儿童特点分为主动合作型与异常型,异常型又可分为A、B、C、D四型。主要采用非侵入型管理方法,结合适当的强迫抑制法进行技术管理。结果:非幼儿园组异常心理行为发生率高于幼儿园组,其中A型、D型异常心理行为发生率明显高于幼儿园组(P<0.05),男性幼儿异常心理行为发生率均高于女性(P<0.01),技术管理的总有效率为96.9%。结论:非幼儿园组幼儿牙科初诊时较易发生异常心理行为且以A、D两种类型为多,男性儿童更易发生异常心理行为,采用非侵入型管理方法结合适当的强迫抑制法能取得满意的效果。Objective： To analyze the behavior of Chinese toddlers＇first visits to dentists and search the management criterion. Methods： We classified the behavior according toWright taxonomy and Chinese toddlers＇ characteristics and non- intrude methods mainly, also combined with intrude ones. Results： The abnormal behavior occurrence rate of disseminate group was higher than yard up group, significant difference was found in A and D type. Male group was higher than female group （P 〈 0.01 ）, The effective rate of behavior management was 96.9%. Conclusion： Disseminate group and male group behaviored abnormal more likely during first visits to dentists, espicialy in A and D type. Takeing non - intrude methods combined with intrude ones could be satisfactory.

关 键 词：幼儿 牙科初诊 心理行为 管理 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]