关税配额制对化肥贸易的影响分析  

Analysis of Effect of Customs Quota System on Chemical Fertilizer Trade

作　　者：马常宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100026

出　　处：《化肥工业》2005年第5期1-7,32,共8页Chemical Fertilizer Industry

摘　　要：化肥进口关税配额制度促使我国化肥进口政策透明化,促成了国内市场与国际市场的融合,使进口更为理性。该制度明确规定了年度化肥进口关税配额额度,下调了化肥进口关税税率,允许非国营企业从事进口贸易,规定了化肥进口关税配额分配操作程序等,加速了中国化肥自由贸易的进程。这种更为透明的化肥进口政策,促进了更为理性的化肥进口行为,增加了化肥贸易的可预见性,促成了国内市场与国际市场的融合,形成了基于真实的市场价格信号的进、出口格局,有助于国内化肥市场的稳定。The customs quota system for the import of chemical fertilizers spurs the transparency of the policy for their import, helps to bring about the merging of the domestic and international markets, and enables their import to be more rational. This system clearly and definitely determines the tariff quota for their import, lowers the customs duty rate for their import, allows non state-owned enterprises to be engaged in import trade, ascertains the operation procedure for the allocation of tariff quota for their import, and speeds up the course of free trade in chemical fertilizers in China. Such a more transparent policy for their import promotes a more rational practice of their import, improves the foreseeability of their trade, facilitates the mixing of the domestic and international markets, forms an import and export pattern based on a true market price signal, and contributes to the stability of the domestic chemical fertilizer market.

关 键 词：关税配额制 贸易 分析 化肥市场 进口关税 进口贸易 配额制 国内市场 国际市场 国营企业 操作程序 自由贸易 

分 类 号：F724.771[经济管理—产业经济] F752.50