闽南地区疟疾流行特征研究与防治效果评价  

Study on the Epidemic Characteristics of Malaria and Evaluation on the Intervention Effects in Southern Fujian

作　　者：张山鹰[1] 许龙善[1] 徐保海[1] 吴金俊[1] 欧阳榕[1] 杨发柱[1] 谢汉国[1] 屠昭平[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2005年第5期1-4,共4页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建省百千万人才工程资助;福建省卫生系统学术和学科带头人专项基金资助

摘　　要：[目的]探索闽南地区疟疾流行特征和规律,总结干预措施控制疟疾流行的效果及经验。[方法]调查影响疟疾流行的人群及地理分布特征,暴发点分布、流行程度等社会、经济和自然因素,以及媒介按蚊的种群和密度。对有微小按蚊存在的流动人群聚居地、建设工地及丘陵山地村庄等重点防治对象实施综合性干预措施。[结果]疟疾发病数从1994年的1 156例,下降至2004年的11例,37个暴发点全部得到有效控制,无本地传播病例发生,未查到微小按蚊;建立健全了当地疟疾监测和管理系统。[结论]闽南地区采取的抗疟措施得当,疟疾流行已有效控制。[Objective] To explore epidemiological characteristics and take measures to control malaria epidemic in southern Fujian. [Methods] Influence factors of malaria epidemic were investigated, including population features,geographical distribution,epidemic focus and intensity,and the species of Anopheles . All-around intervention measures were implemented mainly focalized on the site gathered with migrant population, quarry, building site or remote hill village. [Result] The malaria cases dropped from 1 156 in 1994 to 11 in 2004. All 37 epidemic focuses were under controlled effectively, no native infected malaria case was detected and the main vector An, minimus was no existence. The surveillance system on malaria was established in these areas. [Conclusions] The anti-malaria measures are appropriate and effective and malaria has been controlled in southern Fujian.

关 键 词：疟疾 流行特征 疾病监测 干预措施 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]