新生入学体检乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志物检测结果分析  

Analysis of the Serological Markers of Hepatitis B Virus Concerning Freshmen Enrolment Physical Examinations

作　　者：孙燕冰[1] 鲜穗江[2] 李海芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院检验专业,昆明650031 [2]昆明医学院直属医院,昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明医学院学报》2005年第3期89-91,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解新生乙肝携带及乙肝病毒血清标志物模式.方法:收集了ELISA法对本校2003年、2004年度,年龄在15～22岁之间的3 840名入学新生血清样本乙肝病毒血清标志物检测的结果进行分析.乙肝病毒血清五项标志物排列顺序依次为:(1)HBsAg;(2)抗-HBs;(3)HBeAg;(4)抗-HBe;(5)抗-HBc.为叙述方便,出现阳性时仍用其序号表示[1].结果:HBsAg阳性者占总人数的3.85%,单项抗-HBs阳性者占总人数的31.69%,其他抗体阳性者占总数的7.94%;血清学标志物模式11种,HBsAg阳性模式仍以'135'、'145'为主,HBsAg阴性模式以'2'、'25'、'245'为主,其中'2'模式比例最高.'25'、'245'模式次之.结论:本批青年学生乙肝HBsAg阳性携带率低于约10%的全国平均水平,阳性者中仍以五种模式为主,恢复期模式比例较多.Objective： To investigate the models of HBV carried by freshmen and the serological markers among them. The serological samples came from 3 840 freshmen between 15-22 years old in 2003 and 2004. Methods： Serological markers of HBV were tested and analyzed by ELISA. Results： The total positive rate of HBsAg was 3.85%, the single anti-HBs 31.69%, and the other positive antibody 7.94%. of the 11 serological marker models, the models of positive HBsAg still were ＂135＂, ＂145＂ mostly, and the main negative models of HBsAg were ＂2＂, ＂25＂, ＂245＂, of which ＂2＂ was most, ＂25 ＂,＂245＂ , was second. Conclusion： The ratio of the freshmen carrying HBV was below the national average level. Among the positive samples the 5 models above are primary and the recovery model are most.

关 键 词：体检 乙肝血清标志物 检测 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]