关于优化控制进口原油采购成本的探讨  

Optimization and Control over the Purchasing Costs of Imported Crude Oil

作　　者：于川[1] 方健敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司九江分公司 [2]四川大学经济学院金融系

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2005年第8期44-46,共3页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：充满变数的国际原油市场以及波动频繁的油价给国内原油加工企业带来了巨大的市场风险。随着近两年国际原油价格的大幅度上升,优化控制进口原油的采购成本已成为炼油企业迫切需要解决的一个重大课题。我国企业在及时跟踪研究国际石油市场形势的同时,应结合自身的生产经营特点,利用套期保值、不同原油之间存在的价差变化以及运用PIMS(过程工业模型系统)模型优化原油品种等措施,对进口原油资源进行优化采购,从而有效控制原油采购成本,提高经济效益,提升企业的竞争力。Domestic oil refinery enterprises are subject to tremendous risksfrom the ever-changing international oil market and frequently fluctuating oil prices. With the stunning increase of international crude oil prices, over the last two years, optimization of and control over the purchasing costs of imported crude oil has become the biggest problem the refinery industry faces and needs to be settled urgently. It is highly recommended that the domestic companies optimize their crude oil imports by using hedging, by utilizing, the different prices between various oil types and by applying the PIMS model (process industry model system) for optimizing process of different kinds of crude oil, so that the purchasing cost can be controlled and the company's economic benefit and competitiveness can be enhanced.

关 键 词：进口原油 采购成本 优化控制 套期保值 PMS模型 竞争力 过程工业模型系统 加工企业 原油价格 市场风险 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]