劳动力外出作用下的乡村生活——以豫东安村为例  

The Country Life Influenced by the Outflow of Labor Force

作　　者：王慧敏[1] 李保东[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2005年第4期39-41,共3页Journal of Tangshan University

摘　　要：大量青壮劳动力的外出务工,客观上改善和提升了乡村生活的质量。但另一方面,青壮年的外出,使得村庄传统被迅速破坏和丢弃,村庄的生产和生活呈现衰败状态,毫无生机。这主要表现在:经济因素扮演重要作用,老年人传统地位下降;女性负担加重,家庭婚育观念发生改变;村务活动流于形式,村庄生活了无生气;从熟人社会到半熟人社会,村民行为理性化。A large number of labor force＇s going out has indeed improved the quality of country life objectively. However, just as the coin has two sides, the outflow of labor force has also destroyed and abandoned country traditions quickly, and the village production and life are on the decline, which are mainly displayed in these aspects： Economic factor is playing a more important role, and the traditional standing of the old is declining; More family burden is loaded on women＇s shoulder, and some changes on the sense of the marriage and love is taking place; Village activity has become a mere formality, and the village life is without vigor and vitality; Acquaintance society has become a half acquaintance one, and the villagers＇ behaviour has become more rational.

关 键 词：劳动力外出 乡村生活 传统 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]