事故致因理论探讨  

Discuss of the Accident-Causing Theory

作　　者：覃容[1] 彭冬芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《华北科技学院学报》2005年第3期1-10,共10页Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology

摘　　要：事故致因理论是从本质上阐明工伤事故的因果关系,说明事故的发生、发展过程和后果的理论。对事故致因理论进行研究和探索,可将事故发生全过程中的各种因素上升到理性来认识,找出事故产生的规律和特点,采取有针对性的方法和措施防止事故的发生。本文分类介绍了事故致因理论的主要论点,包括单因素事故致因理论、事故因果连锁理论、流行病学理论和系统理论,并对这些事故致因理论的主要观点进行了评价。最后,在总结事故致因理论发展的基础上对其发展趋势作了展望。Accident-causing theories clarifies the cause and effect relation of the industrial accident from the industrial accident from the essence. It illustrates the occurrence,the development process and the result of the industrial accident. Researching and investigating the accident-causing theories, can rise the various factors of the whole process to the reasonableness know, finding out regulation and characteristics of the trouble creation, also finding out the method and measures that can prevent from the occurrence of the industrial accident. In this paper, I introduced major accident-causing theories, which include Monofactorial Accident Causation Theory,Accident Causation Sequence Theory,Epidemiological Theory and System Theory, and evaluated their opinions. In the end of the paper, I forecast their future developments.

关 键 词：事故 致因 针对性 措施 

分 类 号：X91[环境科学与工程—安全科学]