美国和日本能源消费比较对我国的启示  

The Comparison between America and Japan Energy Consumption and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：吴宗鑫[1] 刘滨[1] 齐志新[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能和新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《当代石油石化》2005年第9期25-28,37,共5页Petroleum & Petrochemical Today

摘　　要：概述了美国和日本的能源消费情况,通过比较两国在交通运输、工业、居民和服务业等领域用能的差异,指出未来交通运输用能将对我国整体能源消费产生重大影响,调整产业结构是我国建设节约型社会、降低能耗的主要途径之一。The article summarizes the situation of American and Japanese energy consumption.On the basis of(comparison) between the two country in energy consumption difference in fields such as communications and(transportation),industries as well as residents and service businesses,it points out that future energy consumption in(communications) and transportation will exert important influence on China's total energy consumption and readjusting(industrial) structure is one of main approaches for China to build economical-type society and reduce energy consumption.

关 键 词：美国 日本 能源消费 交通运输 产业结构 调整产业结构 节约型社会 消费情况 降低能耗 服务业 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]