船舶压载水污染的控制和管理  

The pollution supervision and manage for ship′s ballast water

作　　者：王琪[1] 王国正[1] 黄忠良 

机构地区：[1]江苏海事职业技术学院,南京211170 [2]南京海事局,南京210011

出　　处：《船海工程》2005年第5期57-60,共4页Ship & Ocean Engineering

摘　　要：压载水对现代船舶的安全航行是绝对必要的,但它对生态、经济和人类健康构成了严重威胁,排放船舶压载水被全球环境基金组织确认为危害海洋的四大威胁之一。为防止压载水带来的生物污染,除了在深海更换压载水外,IMO还提出了将来可能采用的一些方法,分析不同处理方法的经济性。Ballast water to the safe voyage of the modem ships is absoluteness necessary, but it constituted to threaten seriously with the human health to the ecosystem, economy, exhausting the Global ballast water was organized by the world environment fund confirm to is oceanic for bane four big threaten it a. It is in bar of to ballast water that carry the living creature brings contaminative, in addition to replacing to press to carry the water in the deep sea, the IMO still put forward the future possible to be adoptive of some method, analyze different handle the economic of the method.

关 键 词：压载水 海洋环境 生物污染 控制 

分 类 号：U664.92[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]