化合物颜色成因简介  

Brief Introduction on the Origin of Color of Chemical Compounds

作　　者：涂华民[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学化学学院,石家庄050091

出　　处：《化学教育》2005年第9期3-8,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：从过渡金属离子d-d电子跃迁和电荷转移及其影响因素出发,讨论了化合物呈色的本质,对影响化合物呈色的主要因素进行了论述,重点阐明了化合物颜色与其分子结构的关系,并列举了部分常见化合物的颜色及变化规律。通过分析,说明了化合物的颜色与其结构、环境因素和人的视觉等有着密切的关系。This paper discusses the essence of compounds' coloration with d-d electron transition and charge transfer of transition metal ions and some affecting factors. It elaborates upon the relationship between color and molecular structure of compounds, and enumerates the rules which control the color change of some common compounds. The color of compound is closely related to their structures, environment factors and people's sense of sight.

关 键 词：颜色 化合物 电子跃迁 电荷转移 颜色成因 化合物 简介 过渡金属离子 分子结构 电荷转移 电子跃迁 变化规律 环境因素 

分 类 号：O641.1[理学—物理化学]