歼击机飞行员住院疾病谱分析  

Analysis of disease spectrum in hospitalized fighter pilots

作　　者：徐先荣[1] 付兆君[1] 尹欣[1] 郑军[1] 王勇[1] 刘红巾[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院,北京100036

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2005年第2期135-138,共4页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究歼击机飞行员住院疾病谱的变化规律。方法对医院所收治的1200名歼5、歼6和歼7飞行员的疾病谱进行对比分析。结果①排前10位的病症为空中晕厥、腰椎病、慢性胃炎、加速度耐力不良、地面晕厥、航空性中耳炎、泌尿系结石、眩晕、神经衰弱和颈椎病。②排在歼7飞行员前10位的病症为腰椎病、脂肪肝、慢性胃炎、噪声性聋、高脂血症、右束支传导阻滞、高血压、严重飞行错觉、航空性中耳炎和肝内胆管结石。结论歼5、6、7三型歼击机飞行员住院疾病谱有所不同,与歼5、6相比歼7飞行员有些病症呈下降趋势,有些病症呈上升趋势,对其原因进行分析有助于提高航卫保障质量。Objective To investigate the changes of disease spectrum in pilots of fighters. Methods The disease spectrums in 1200 hospitalized pilots of FS, F6 and F7 were compared and analyzed. Results ① The first 10 diagnoses in disease spectrum of 1200 pilots are in flight syncope, lumbar spine disorder, chronic gastritis, acceleration intolerance, ground syncope, aero-otitis media, urinary calculus, vertigo, neurasthenia and cervical spine disorder. ②The first 10 diagnoses of F7 fighter pilots（n=171） are lumbar spine disorder, fatty liver, chronic gastritis, noise induced hearing loss, hyperlipidemia, right bundle branch block, hypertension, serious flight illusion, aero-otitis media and calculus of intrahepaticbile duct. Conclusions The disease spectrum of F7 fighter pilots is different from that of the F5 and F6 fighter pilots. Analysis of the reason of the changes is helpful for improving aeromedical service.

关 键 词：歼击机 飞行员 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]