对“民工潮”与“民工荒”成因和解决对策的分析  

The Analysis to the Reason and Solution Stategy of the "Peasant Worker Stream" and "Peasant Worker Shortage"

作　　者：周敏[1] 伊海龙 陈之欢[1] 阎树刚[1] 马同斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京农学院,北京102206 [2]北京市科委农村发展中心,北京100054

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第9期434-438,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：北京市教委研究课题

摘　　要：通过对中国“民工潮”、“民工荒”现象较为全面的分析,揭示了其产生和形成的深层次原因,肯定了“民工潮”、“民工荒”在当前国情下的进步意义。笔者认为解决“民工潮”、“民工荒”所引发的社会问题的对策,关键在于改革中国城乡“二元”经济结;当务之急要解决“农民工”就业渠道不畅、收入偏低的问题;此外,加大城市化建设力度,进一步重视农业,全面提高农民工的综合素质也具有重要作用。Through thorough analysis of the phenomena of peasant worker stream and peasant worker shortage in China, we identified the deep cover reason of its formation, and confirmed the advancing implication of peasant worker stream and peasant worker shortage in the current situation in China. We think the critical point to solve social problems caused by peasant worker stream and peasant worker shortage is to reform the structure of Chinas two components city-country economy; the most urgent point is to solve the problem of unsmooth employment channel and low income; To strengthen the construction of civilization, and put more emphasis on agriculture and enhance peasant workers synthetical quality have great effect.

关 键 词：“民工潮” “民工荒” 原因 对策 农民工 成因 深层次原因 城市化建设 社会问题 就业渠道 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F832.1