乳腺疾病的钼靶摄影诊断价值(附40例分析)  

Mammographic diagnosis of mammary diseases (report on 40 cases)

作　　者：沈岚[1] 孙荣跃[1] 倪志华[1] 卢晨[2] 梅正学 殷士蒙[1] 乔文龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市华东医院放射科,200040 [2]上海市华东医院病理科,200040

出　　处：《上海医学影像》2005年第3期205-206,共2页Shanghai Medical Imaging

摘　　要：目的提高乳腺钼靶摄影对早期乳腺癌的诊断水平。方法40例全部为女性病员,年龄27-70岁,平均45.4岁,均行乳腺钼靶X线摄影并经手术病理证实。结果术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断乳腺癌15例,手术病理证实乳腺癌14例和乳腺良性肿瘤1例。术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断良性肿瘤8例,术后病理报告纤维腺瘤6例、硬化性乳腺病1例及乳腺癌1例。术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断乳腺小叶增生15例及阴性2例,术后病理证实小叶增生15例、潴留囊肿1例及乳腺癌1例。结论乳腺钼靶X线摄影数字成像是早期发现乳腺癌的首选检查方法,也可作为体检和普查使用。Object To improve the diagnosis of early breast cancer with mammography. Methods There were 40 women with age from 27 to 70 years old, the mean age was 45.4 years. All the patients confirmed by surgical pathology were examined with mammography. Results Before operation, 15 cases breast cancers were diagnozed by mammography, while 14 cases breast cancer and 1 cases of benign tumor were verified by pathology. Among 8 cases of benign breast tumor in mammography before operation, 6 cases of fibroadenoma and 1 case of sclerosing lesion and 1 case of breast cancer were reported by pathology. In the 15 cases mammoplasia and 2 cases negative diagnosis with X- ray, there were 15 cases of mammoplasia and 1 case of galactocele and 1 case of breast cancer after operation, Conclusions Mammography is the first choice for early finding breast cancer and it can be used as physical examination and general survey.

关 键 词：钼靶X线摄影 乳腺疾病 乳腺癌 乳腺钼靶摄影 诊断价值 乳腺钼靶X线摄影 早期乳腺癌 乳腺良性肿瘤 术后病理报告 乳腺小叶增生 

分 类 号：R816.4[医药卫生—放射医学] R735.7[医药卫生—临床医学]