脑电图在诊断新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病中的作用  

The value of EEG in diagnosis neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encepholopathy

作　　者：梁少辉[1] 肖湛[1] 肖力[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第一人民医院脑电图室,广东肇庆526021

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2005年第10期1387-1388,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省肇庆市科研课题(204E602)

摘　　要：目的探讨EEG在诊断新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)中的作用。方法将围生期有窒息史的78例患儿按照临床表现分为两组:新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病组和无新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病组,并对每个病例做EEG检查后将结果进行比较分析。结果新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病组EEG全部异常,非新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病组仅2例异常;EEG诊断新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的灵敏度为100%,特异度为95%,阳性预测值为95%,阴性预测值为100%。结论新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病时脑电图有异常,EEG对临床诊断新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病有重要意义。Objective To analyse clinical and EEG in asphyxia neonates,observe the value of EEG in diagnosis neonate with hypoxic-ischemic encepholopathy. Methods According to clinical,neonates with asphyxia were divided two part： hypoxic-ischemic encepholopathy teamand none hypoxic-ischemic encepholopathy team,EEG was de termined with 78 asphyxia neoneates, and result was analysed. Results EEG records sensitivity was 100%, the characteristic rate was 95 % , the positive rate was 95 % ,the negative rate was 100 %. Conclusion EEG result of hypoxic-ischemic encepholopathy is abnormal and has importand value in diagnosing hypoxic-ischemic encepholopathy.

关 键 词：脑电图 缺氧缺血性脑病 婴儿 新生 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 EEG诊断 阳性预测值 阴性预测值 临床表现 临床诊断 围生期 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科] R726.822.2[医药卫生—临床医学]