健康教育对手术前留置胃管病人的影响  

Influence of Health Education on Patients with Detained Stomach Tube

作　　者：郑婉婷[1] 伍雪冰[1] 冯奕梅[1] 杨春燕[1] 邓春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《现代护理》2005年第17期1453-1454,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的评价健康教育对病人手术前留置胃管的影响.方法随机抽取180例术前需留置胃管的病人,分为2组,观察组(接受有计划的健康教育)90例,对照组90例,对观察组病人术前1～2 d提前进行健康教育,对照组只在插管前按常规操作执行,观察2组病人插管前后心率、血压、不适反应及首次插管成功率的差异.结果对照组心率、血压、不适反应均高于观察组,而一次插管成功率低于观察组.结论在手术病人插胃管前进行健康教育,可提高置管成功率,减轻病人心理、生理刺激反应.Objective To estimate the influence of health education on patient with detained stomach tube. Methods 180 patients were randomly divided into two groups： observation group （n=90） and control group （n=90）. Observation group had received health education for one or two days before detaining stomach tube. Control group did not receive health education. Heart rate（HR）, blood pressure （Bp）, side effect of patients in two groups were observed. Results HR, Bp of patients in control group were dramatically higher than those of patients in observation group, but the success rate of first-detain - tube of control group was lower than that of observation group. Conclusions Health education for patients who are going to detain stomach tube can relieve their mental and physical stress reaction and increase success rate of detaining tube.

关 键 词：健康教育 留置胃管 手术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]