广州市中心城区院前创伤急救流行病学分析(英文)  

Epidemiological investigation on pre-hospital trauma first aid in Guangzhou

作　　者：梁子敬[1] 曾量波[1] 黄力[2] 李莲芬[2] 韩洁韵[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院急诊科,广州512120 [2]广州市急救医疗指挥中心

出　　处：《中华急诊医学杂志》2005年第11期885-888,共4页Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析广州市中心城区创伤院前急救的流行病学,探讨其特点及趋势. 方法采用描述性流行病学方法,收集1996年1月至2004年12月广州市中心城区'120'呼叫资料及院前创伤资料并进行分析.结果院前急救逐年增加的同时(9年间增加了3.56倍),创伤病例增加更明显(增加了7.88倍),构成比由最初的17.16%增至37.98%,创伤以颅脑创伤所占比例最大(6.86%).创伤患者年龄及死亡年龄主要集中在21～40岁,分别占57.20%和62.04%, 70岁以上年龄段创伤出现第2个小高峰,占8.09%.男性是女性患者的2倍以上.结论广州创伤伤亡人数逐年上升,创伤增加更明显,是院前急救的主要原因,其中以颅脑创伤占第一位,青壮年为主.需采取有效防治措施减少创伤事故的发生,同时,提高院前急救人员的抢救水平和快速反应能力.Objective Through epidemiological analysis of prehospital trauma care in Guangzhou during 1996 - 2004, to explore common characteristics and trends of it. Methods The data of the prehospital trauma patient were collected by Guangzhou First Aid Service Command Center from 1996 to 2004 and was prospectively analyzed. Results The number of prehospital care had been increased year by year （increased by 3.56 times in the nine years）. The number of the trauma patients had been increased by 7.98 times. Head injury was in the first place （6.86%）. Most of casualties fell into the age of 21 - 40 years old. The male patients were the two times that of female patients. Conclusion Trauma has become an serious problem. The improvement of prehospital emergency network, ability of on-the-spot emergency care and popularizing the knowledge of emergency are key to reduce the casualties. Department of Emergency,

关 键 词：创伤 院前急救 流行病学 院前创伤急救 流行病学分析 中心城区 广州市 流行病学方法 快速反应能力 颅脑创伤 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学] R511.1[医药卫生—临床医学]