The Administrative Impact of Smallpox in the Early Years of the Qing Dynasty and Measures Adopted by the Qing Court  

作　　者：Du Jiaji Zhao Baohua(Translated) 

机构地区：[1]School of History,Nankai University [2]不详

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2005年第4期182-183,共2页中国社会科学（英文版）

摘　　要：History is a theatrical stage fraught with human activities. The formation of a historical phenomenon not only comes from the people＇ s social activities, but also results from the interaction of various factors, including natural factors such as plagues. In the early Qing, a smallpox epidemic had become a severe annoyance to the Qing government. During winter and spring when epidemics ran out of control, the Manchu emperors such as Huangtaiji （reigned 1627-1644） and Shunzhi （reigned 1644-1662） had to seek shelter from the disease because they had not had smallpox and therefore were not immune to the epidemic. Some officials could not go to their offices due to its virulence.

关 键 词：天花 清朝 公共卫生 防治措施 

分 类 号：R511.3[医药卫生—内科学] R184[医药卫生—临床医学]