城市化对区域水资源的影响  

INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION ON WATER RESOURCES

作　　者：曾晓燕[1] 牟瑞芳[1] 许顺国[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学环境科学与工程学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《资源环境与工程》2005年第4期318-322,共5页Resources Environment & Engineering

摘　　要：城市化是中国21世纪上半叶经济发展的主要特征之一,研究城市化对区域水资源的影响对城市用水健康循环和保证城市可持续发展具有深远的战略意义。本文分析城市化对水资源影响的主要因素与原因,提出应对目前水资源问题的主要措施。Urbanization is the main characteristics of economic development in the early 21st century in China; serious influence of urbanization on water resources has come into being. It has taken huge pressure on water resources of many cities. Cities are lacking in water supply; industry production and daily life would be impacted ,so that groundwater overdraft has led to a series of problems of environmental geology. A large number of water discharge cause water quality deterioration,environmental pollution,as well as affect people＇s health. Therefore,many effective measures must be taken in order that water resoures can be substantially developed and utilized. This paper studies the main factors and reasons for the effects of the urbanization on the water resources; some measures to improve the water resources are suggested.

关 键 词：城市化 水资源 渗水面 地下水 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]