20世纪70年代末以来中国城乡居民收入差距的演变、影响与调节政策选择  

On the Evolution Trends,Influences and Regulation Policies for the Income Gap between Urban Residents and the Rural Residents in China since the End of 1970′s

作　　者：曾国安[1] 胡晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会保障研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大研究项目(02JAZJD630005);教育部人文社会科学重点研究项目(02JAZ79008)

摘　　要：20世纪70年代末以来,中国城乡居民收入差距经历了一个变化过程,虽然在20世纪80年代上半期城乡居民收入差距经历了一个缩小的过程,但是很快又为城乡居民收入差距的扩大所取代。总的来看,城乡居民收入差距呈现出长期扩大的趋势。城乡居民收入差距的扩大虽然对中国经济和社会发展的影响的性质具有双重性,但其负面影响是多方面的,必须予以关注。中国城乡居民收入差距问题不可能在短期内得到根本的解决,但是政府采取适当的政策予以调节是必要的。应该建立城乡居民收入差距的调节体系,以抑制城乡居民收入差距扩大的趋势。Since the end of 1970rs of the 20th century, the income gap between the urban residents and the rural residents in China has undergone a changing process. Though the income gap narrowed down in the first half of 1980＇s, it was expanded again soon. As a whole, the income gap between the urban residents and the rural residents takes on long-term expansion trend. This trend has exerted dual influences on economic and social development of China, and its negative influences are extensive and serious, so we must pay close attention to it. The problem of income gap between the urban residents and the rural residents cannot be resolved radically in a short time, but it is necessary for the government to carry out some proper regulation policies. In order to hold back the expansion of income gap, the government should set up policies that regulate income gap between the urban residents and rural residents.

关 键 词：居民收入 城乡差距 演变趋势 影响 政策选择 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]