棉织物常压等离子体处理退浆  

Atmospheric pressure plasma aided desizing of cotton fabric

作　　者：蔡再生[1] 邱夷平[2] Marian McCord 

机构地区：[1]东华大学化学化工学院 [2]东华大学纺织学院 [3]Department of Textile Engineering,Chemistry and Science,North Carolina State University,Raleigh,North Carolina,27695-8301USA

出　　处：《印染》2005年第22期12-15,共4页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20030255008);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目

摘　　要：研究用氧气/空气/氦气和空气/氦气常压等离子体处理退除棉织物上的PVA浆料。通过测试失重率、PVA化学组成、退浆率、纤维表面形态和织物强力等指标,以考察常压等离子体处理退除PVA浆料的有效性。结果表明,氧气/空气/氦气和空气/氦气常压等离子体处理退浆与常用的H2O2退浆相比,具有节水、节能和不损伤纤维的优点。This study is designed to investigate desizing PVA on cotton fabric using an atmospheric pressure plasma treatment with oxygen/air/helium or air/helium mixture gases as medium. Weight loss, PVA component, desizing ratio, fiber surface morphology and tensile strength of cotton fabric were measured. Comparing traditional desizing way with H2O2, desizing with atmospheric pressure plasma treating is better in saving water and energy and almost no adversely impact on other fiber properties.

关 键 词：退浆 等离子体 常压 棉织物 

分 类 号：TS192.52[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]