恶性血液病数据库分析系统的建立  

Establishment of an analysis system based on clinical database of malignant blood-diseases

作　　者：陈雪峰[1] 蔡锋[2] 王静[2] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学唐都医院信息科,陕西西安710038 [2]第四军医大学学员旅九队,陕西西安710033

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2005年第21期1960-1962,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的:建立一个基于临床恶性血液病(hematologicalmalignant disease,HM)案为数据源,并具有模糊查询,数据分析辅助诊断,科学统计等功能的数据库系统.方法:以Win-dows操作系统为平台,Delphi6作为开发数据库客户访问端和简单分析的工具,SQL Server2000作为关系数据库开发和管理工具,并将SPSS11.0集成到数据库系统中实现对数据分析统计功能.结果:建立HM电子病历和数据库系统,较完整的记录患者的诊断和治疗信息,实现随时查询,对相似病例比较分析和对相关数据进行数据挖掘及图形或图表统计分析的功能.结论:集智能查询,数据挖掘和具有权威性统计分析为一体的HM数据库系统,减轻了书面病例维护难的问题,实现临床数据源数字化.有利于医生对诊疗过程的疗效分析和做出客观评价.AIM： To establish a database system based on the data of clinical hematological malignant blood diseases, which has the functions of fuzzy research, data analysis assisted diagnosis and scientific statistic. METHODS： With the assistance of Windows operating system, Delphi6 was used as a simple tool to develop clients＇ visiting port as well as for the analysis, and SQL Server 2000 as the developing and managing tool for rational database, to accomplish the analysis and statistics of data after integrating the statistical systematic software SPSS11. 0 into the database system. RESULTS： The electronic case files and database system of “hematological malignant diseases” was established, which contained the complete information of the diagnosis and therapy of such patients with an aim to provide any time inquire, comparison with relative cases, analysis and statistic of the correlated information with graph and diagram. CONCLUSION： This hematological malignant diseases database system can resolve some problems of keeping case files in paper and accomplish the digitization of clinical data, with the function of intellectual inquiry and authoritative database analysis, which makes it convenient for doctors to make objective evaluation of the diagnosis and therapy.

关 键 词：血液肿瘤 数据库 数据挖掘 辅助诊断 统计分析 SPSS软件 粗糙集 

分 类 号：R552[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]