化学武器及其模拟剂的光催化消除研究进展  

Recent progress of the semiconductor photocatalysis for decontamination of chemical warfare agents and simulants

作　　者：韩世同[1] 李静[1] 习海玲[1] 王绪绪[2] 张国英[2] 付贤智[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军防化研究院,北京102205 [2]福州大学光催化研究所,福建福州350002

出　　处：《化工科技》2005年第5期49-53,共5页Science & Technology in Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20473113;20373011;20133010);国家重大基础研究前期研究专项基金项目(2004CCA07100)

摘　　要：光催化不仅在环境污染治理等方面有着潜在而广泛的应用背景,并且在军事防化领域还有重要的实际应用价值。笔者评述了目前光催化在军事防化领域的研究概况,并对存在的问题和未来的发展动向进行简要分析。The photocatalysis, which has potential applications in the exploitation of clean energy sources, Control of environmental pollution and preparations of functional materials, is a relatively vigorous field in physical chemistry. In addition, it has the important and actual application value in the military about decontamination of chemical warfare agents（CWAs）. This paper is a survey of recent progress in the field. After a simple introduction of the general background in decontamination of CWAs, in section2 - 3, some recent topic in decontaminating of CWAs＇ simulants（such as：2-CEES,2-PECES,DMMP et al） in liquid and gas phases and remediating pesticide contaminated soil by photocatalysis were enumerated in detail. Some problems, strategy and outlook were given in the last section, which much emphasized an importance of the studies for improvement the activity of photocatalyst and development of novel photocatalyst.

关 键 词：光催化 洗消 二氧化钛 化学武器 

分 类 号：O614.4[理学—无机化学]