复尔凯胃管在临床应用中的观察  

Observation of PUR Tube in Clinical Use

作　　者：黄慧君[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《实用医技杂志》2005年第10B期2950-2951,共2页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques

摘　　要：目的:对需长时间鼻饲的患者,如向保证营养供给同时,尽量减轻对病人的不良刺激,提高病人的舒适度。方法:将92例置胃管患者随机分为观察组(46例)用复尔凯胃管,对照组(46例)用普通硅胶胃管(14号~16号)。观察插管过程中恶心、呕吐、流泪、呛咳现象;插管成功率及病人的反应;插管过程感受及食管刺激症状。结果:观察组在插管过程中流泪、呛咳、恶心、呕吐现象明显少于对照组,观察组插管一次成功率明显高于对照组,且人均插管时间比观察组短,插管时食管刺激比对照组轻。差异有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论:由于复尔凯胃管直径小(3.33 mm),长(130 mm),可留置时间长(42 d^90 d),插管过程减少病人的不良刺激及避免更换胃管的痛苦。临床病人较易接受留置复尔凯胃管。Objective To reduce bad irritation ,raise the comfort as far as possible,assure nourishment at the same time for patients with long time eat by use of stomach tube. Methods 92 Patients are divided into observation group with PUR tube and control group with the common gum stomach tube. We observe the phenomenon with nausea, vomit,tears,coughs in the process of put tube and successful rate , reaction of patients. Results There are different significance between groups in phenomenon and successful rate （P〈0.01）. One time successful rate in observation group are higher than that of control group. Oonclusions PUR tube are accepted by patients with use of stomach tube.

关 键 词：复尔凯胃管 长时间鼻饲者 临床观察 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]