绍兴市1991～2004年残留麻痹的急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis on acute flaccid paralysis cases of residual paralysis from 1991 to 2004 in Shaoxing City

作　　者：陈洁[1] 史愉聪 吴建宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2005年第10期517-519,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解绍兴市残留麻痹的急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例的流行病学特征和疾病谱。方法用描述流行病学方法,对绍兴市1991～2004年AFP专报系统的监测资料和个案调查材料进行统计分析。结果1991～2004年,共报告残留麻痹AFP病例32例,主要分布在嵊州市和绍兴县,6～10月发病较多,其中65.62%为4岁以下儿童,男女性别比为2.56:1。麻痹以单下肢为主,其次为双下肢,引起残留麻痹的主要疾病为外伤性神经炎。结论针对引起AFP病例致残的疾病谱,采取有效防治措施,同时进一步加强监测工作,及时发现和阻止脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)野病毒的传入和传播,巩固无脊灰成果。Objective This study was conducted to understand the epidemiological characteristics and disease spectrum of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） cases of residual paralysis in Shaoxing City. Methods The method of descriptive epidemiology was used to statistically analyze the data from surveillance and cases survey of the special report system for AFP from 1991 to 2004 in Shaoxing city. Results The 32 AFP cases were mainly distributed in Sheng and Shaoxing county. AFP cases were prevailing between June and October, and cases aged under 4 years accounted for 65.62% with the ratio of male to female being 2.56：1. AFP cases were mainly on the unilateral lower limb, secondly bilateral ones. The traumatic neuritis was mostly responsible for the residual paralysis. Conclusion Effective preventive measures should be taken based on the spectrum of diseases causing disability of AFP cases. And AFP monitoring should be further strengthened to find and stop transmission of the wild poliomyelitis virus, and consolidate the achievements of poliomyelitis eradication.

关 键 词：残留麻痹 急性弛缓性麻痹 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]