歌唱艺术嗓音声学参数分析  

Acoustic Parameters of Singing Voice

作　　者：王建群[1] 高下[1] 俞晨杰[1] 杨烨[1] 顾亚军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉科,南京210008

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2005年第6期395-396,共2页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

摘　　要：目的探讨我国歌唱艺术嗓音声学参数特点.方法采用电脑多媒体技术,使用泰亿格公司生产的Dr. Speech软件采样分析,对166名18～22岁音乐学院的各专业学员自然舒适状态下发长元音/a:/进行声学参数的检测和分析,并以嗓音健康普通人群做对照.结果 Jitter值男、女通俗组和民族组与对照组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);Shimmer值的差异存在于各组(P<0.05);NNE值男美声组高于通俗组、民族组和对照组,有显著性差异(比为P<0.05),而女民族组高于通俗组、美声组和对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论歌唱艺术嗓音声学参数有其自身特点,在正常范围内参数的差异有无意义,或对嗓音质量的评估有无价值,有待进一步探讨.Objective To explore the characteristics of artistic voice among Chinese singers. Mothods The voice signals of sustained vowel/a：/were measured with a microcomputer（Tiger CO. Dr. Speech software ） in 166 singers, 18 to 22 years old, from Nanjing Music College. The acoustic parameters were analyzed and compared with normal voice. Results Most of the jitter was normal（ P 〉 0.05）, while shimmer among most groups was significantly different （ P 〈 0.05）. NNE was significantly higher than control group in 2 groups（ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Obvious characteristics exist in artistic voice. But the significance of the difference in acoustic parameters should be explored further.

关 键 词：嗓音声学分析 艺术嗓音 歌唱 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]