“好”的话语功能及其虚化轨迹  

The discourse functions of hao and its evolution toward functional usage

作　　者：邵敬敏[1] 朱晓亚[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,510632 [2]北京大学对外汉语学院,100871

出　　处：《中国语文》2005年第5期399-407,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文讨论功能词"好"在话语中的功能。根据"好"的作用以及上下文制约,我们将其话语功能分为三大类:积极应对功能、消极应对功能和话语衔接功能,并且讨论了"好"在每类功能中的作用以及相应的"好的"、"好啊"、"好吧"和"好了"的不同的功能色彩。最后还简略讨论了"好"历史演变的轨迹以及区别不同功能的形式标记。This paper reviews the function of the word hao(good)in discourse.Based on its use and the restriction of context,the discourse function of hao can be divided into three types:active answering function,inactive answering function,and discourse conjunctive functions.The paper further discusses in detail the use of hao with different functions,and the different functions of hao de,hao a,hao ba and hao le.The paper concludes with a brief discussion of the evolution in the meaning of hao and the relevant forms which carry different functions.

关 键 词：“好” 话语功能 功能词 积极应对功能 消极应对功能 虚化轨迹 现代汉语 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]