3089名大学新生心理健康状况调查研究  

Investigation of Mental Health State of 3089 Freshmen

作　　者：刘克善[1] 刘衔华[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院教育科学系,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2005年第4期146-148,共3页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：调查大学新生的心理健康状况,为开展大学心理健康教育与咨询提供依据。运用SCL-90对3089名新生进行团体施测。新生的各因子分都显著高于国内青年常模;女生的躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等5项因子分以及总分显著高于男生,而敌对因子分则明显低于男生;文科新生的强迫、敌对和精神病性三个因子分显著低于理科新生,而恐怖因子分则显著高于理科新生。新生心理健康整体状况低于全国青年心理健康平均水平。Objective to investigate mental health state of freshmen. Methods 3089 freshmen were group-tested by SCL-90. Results the freshmen had higher scores in all factors than Chinese youth norm; the female freshmen had higher scores in somatization, obsessive-compulsive, Interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, phobia anxiety and total factor , and had lower score in hostility than the male freshmen; the freshmen of had higher scores in obsessive-compulsive, hostility and psychoticism, and had lower score in phobia anxiety than the freshmen of science. The whole mental health state of freshmen is worse than that of Chinese youth norm.

关 键 词：SCL-90 心理健康 大学新生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]