身体锻炼对神经心理内分泌-免疫网络的影响  

Influence of physical exercise on neuroimmunoendocrine network

作　　者：张新[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院,江苏省扬州市225009

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第40期122-123,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

基　　金：江苏省教育厅自然科学基金研究指导性项目(IK0310064)~~

摘　　要：目的:从心理学和医学角度认识和揭示身体锻炼与心理健康以及免疫功能之间的相关关系。资料来源:通过文献检索方法获取资料,检索手段包括电子检索(网站为www.ncbi.nlm.gov熏www.elsevier.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn,www.cjfd.cnki.net)、手工检索(国外期刊及书籍),检索1990-01/2005-07期间关于身体锻炼对心理健康和免疫功能影响的相关文献。语言种类不限。检索词:英文为“exercise熏mentality熏immunity”;中文为“身体锻炼,心理,免疫,神经肽”。资料选择:选择关于身体锻炼对心理健康以及免疫功能影响的文献,尤其是自主神经系统、神经内分泌系统和神经肽的文献,不排除其是否为随机、盲法等论证推荐的文献。资料提炼:检索到54篇关于身体锻炼对心理健康以及免疫功能影响的文章,内容呈不同程度重复的有16篇,对其余38篇进行分类整理用于综述,其中13篇选用为参考文献。资料综合:身体锻炼可以促进机体的心理免疫能力,良好的心理效应作用于中枢神经,进而调节内分泌,最终改善免疫功能,中枢神经系统主要通过自主神经系统和神经内分泌渠道影响免疫系统的自身调节机制。结论:身体锻炼通过神经-内分泌-免疫网络可以对身心健康产生影响。但对身体锻炼产生良好身心效应的途径问题上,尚有待于进一步的理论探讨和实验研究。OBJECTIVE： To reveal the relationship of physical exercise with mental health and immune function from the fields of medicine and psychology. DATA SOURCES： An online search of www. ncbi. nlm. gov, www. elsevier. lib. tsinghua. edu. cn and www. cjfd. net was undertaken, and more than 7 relevant journals at home and abroad were searched manually to identify the articles related to the relationship of physical exercise with mental health and immune function published between January 1994 and July 2005. STUDY SELECTION： Articles on the relationship of exercise with mental health and immune function, especially about autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine system and neuropeptide, were selected. The original works whether randomized and blinded study or not were not excluded. DATA EXTRACTION： Fifty-four relevant studies were collected, including 14 with repetitive contents to different degree,and the rest 40 were classified and sorted, and 16 of them ~rved as references. DATA SYNTHESIS： The experimental studies and cases proved influence of physical exercise on mental health and immune function by the CNS-NES-IMS network, but the mechanism of psychoneuroimmunity needs more study in the field of theory and practice. CONCLUSION： Physical exercise can influence on mental health and immune function by the neuroimmunoendocrine network. But the way of physical exercise in producing good psychological and physical effect still needs further theoretical exploration and experimental studies.

关 键 词：心理 身体锻炼 神经肽类 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]