庸俗社会学批评误读一例——重评托尔斯泰的《黑暗的势力》  

Misreading an example for the vulgar sociological criticism——Re-comment on Tolstoy's Dark Influence

作　　者：杨晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学大学外语部

出　　处：《北方论丛》2005年第6期56-59,共4页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：剧作《黑暗的势力》是托尔斯泰的晚年的力作。一般认为,这部剧反映了资本主义社会金钱势力即剧中所指的“黑暗势力”对宗法制农村侵蚀的俄国“改革”后的现实。其实,该剧是一部道德剧,是反映托氏道德观和宗教理想的道德剧。托尔斯泰在这里给人们上的“生活的一课”,不是引导宗法农民去抗拒资本主义,而是劝戒人们警惕贪欲的诱惑,不要充当那被“网住爪子”的鸟儿。作家从道德角度向人类良知发出的呼唤,对腐朽落后的社会戕害人心表现出极大的义愤。The drama Dark Influence is Tolstoy＇s masterpiece in his late life. In generally, this play has reflected the reality that the money influence in the capitalist society, namely ‘the evil forces＇ by referred in the play, enrroded the countryside for the ancestor legal system after reforming of Russia. In fact, Dark lnfluenee is a moral play and it reflects Tolstoy＇s moral view and the religion ideal. The life lesson that Tolstoy taught to the people in this play, dose not guiding farmers of patriarchal elan system to resist the capitalism, but gives them a warning for the temptation of greed not to act as the bird that get entangled the elaws. The writer sends out the call to the human eonscienee from the moral angle and displays the gear indignation to the injury of the decayed and backward society.

关 键 词：误读 金钱势力 宗法制传统 

分 类 号：I512[文学—其他各国文学]