上海市大学生生殖健康状况调查  

Survey on Reproductive Health Status of Shanghai College Students

作　　者：陈斌[1] 王露萍[1] 王鸿祥[1] 韩银发[1] 赵晓明[1] 马庆良[1] 孙杰[1] 陈向锋[1] 黄旭元[1] 王益鑫[1] 黄翼然[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学附属仁济医院泌尿男科上海市男科学研究所,上海200001

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2005年第10期744-747,共4页National Journal of Andrology

基　　金：上海市人口和计划生育委员会科研基金(2004JG003);上海市"医苑新星"资助

摘　　要：目的:了解上海市大学生生殖健康现状,为大学生生殖健康教育政策与措施出台和实施提供科学依据.方法:2004年7月～2005年3月,问卷调查上海7所大学医学(中、西医)、理工、文科、艺术等专业约1 192名在校学生,实际回收有效问卷1 167份(97.90%).问卷涉及生殖健康需求、性态度、接触影像资料、性卫生知识和性病知识等4个部分.结果:认为自己接受过正规性知识教育的大学生占39.33%(459/1 167);49.19%(574/1 167)选择系列讲座形式开展生殖健康教育;41.90%(489/1 167)认为开展生殖健康教育并不增加大学生性行为发生率;64.10%(748/1 167)认为在大学开展生殖健康教育十分有必要;表示可以接受婚前性行为的男生占45.05%(250/555),女生27.45%(168/612);未婚先孕问题上,有35.32%(196/555)男生和39.38%(241/612)女生表示可以接受;能准确计算安全期的仅44.39%(518/1 167);知道紧急避孕措施的71.38%(833/1 167);明确避孕套使用时机的57.67%(673/1 167);能准确选出我国重点预防的4个性病名字的非医科学生仅为2.19%(12/549),医科生也仅12.14%(75/618).结论:本次调查结果建议,应依照总体规划和大学生的实际健康需求,确定有关教育内容及形式,积极、稳妥地在大学有关课程中广泛开展生殖健康教育,促进大学生性健康的需要;开展大学生生殖健康卫生咨询;应及时开展性病、艾滋病防治教育和培养大学生自我保护技能.Objective： To explore reproductive health condition of college students in Shanghai and provide scientific basis for reproductive health education. Methods ： From July 2004 to March 2005, 1192 college students （ majors including medicine, science and engineering, arts and culture; 618 medical students and 549 non-medical; 555 male and 612 femal） from seven time-day colleges in Shanghai were investigated with a reproductive health questionnaire involving sex. The questionnaire was constituted by 72 topics, involving the need of education, sex attitude, sex videos, sex hygiene knowledge and sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） , etc. Resuits： 39.33% （459/1167） students thought they had accepted formal sex education; 49.19% （574/1167 ） students chose lecture as the favorite way; 41.90% （489/1167） students thought the reproductive health education would not increase the incidence of premarital sexual behavior; 64.10% （748/1167 ）students thought it was necessary to give college students reproductive health instructions and knowledges. On the other hand, we found 45.05% （250/555） boys and 27.45% （168/612） girls could accept the premarital sexual behaviors; 35.32% （ 196/555 ） boys and 39.38% （241/612） girls could accept premarital pregnancy; 44.39% （518/1167 ） students could calculate the safe period accurately; 71.38% （833/1167） students knew emergency contraception measures; 57.67% （673/1167） students knew how to and when to use condoms; To our surprise, only 2.19% （12/549） non-medical students and 12.14% （75/618） medical students knew exactly the whole 4 sexually transmitted diseases that needed to be esseutially prevented in China. Conclusion ： At present, the reproductive health condition of college students in Shanghai is sophisticated. Much more education on sex safety, self-protection skills and acquired immunodeficieney syndrome（AIDS） knowledge, ere should be reinforced.

关 键 词：生殖健康 大学生 健康教育 艾滋病/性传播疾病 上海 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学]