重庆市男性专职汽车司机高血压危险因素分析  

Study on risk factors of hypertension among male bus drivers in Chongqing

作　　者：帅平[1] 卢仙娥[2] 贾庆良[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院妇幼与儿少教研室 [2]重庆医科大学流行病教研室 [3]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2005年第5期719-721,共3页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解司机职业人群高血压的患病率及主要危险因素,为该人群的高血压防治提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,对512名男性专职司机进行问卷调查及血压、身高体重的测量。结果:男性汽车司机人群的高血压患病率为23.63%,高于一般人群。年龄、高血压家族史、BMI等因素与该人群高血压的发生有关,其OR值分别为2.014、2.490、3.530。结论:汽车司机人群高血压的发生与遗传因素和环境因素均有关,应采取综合防治措施。Objective ：To investigate the incidence of hypertension and its risk factors among male bus drivers. Methods：A total of 512 male bus drivers in Chongqing were surveyed, Blood pressure, weight and height were examined. Result ：The incidence of hypertension among male bus drivers was 23.63%, which was higher than that in general people. The age, family hypertension history and BMI were the main risk factors. Their OR were 2. 014, 2. 490 and 3. 530, respectively. Conclusion ：Hypertension was the result of the interaction between inheritance and environment. Therefore, the strategy to prevent and control hypertension among bus drivers should be comprehensive.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 司机 重庆 男性 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]