我想象中的人类学——人类学学者访谈录之三十七  

Anthropology in My Imagination ——An Interview with Anthropologists (37)

作　　者：徐杰舜[1] 王铭铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学 [2]中央民族大学

出　　处：《广西民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第6期54-66,共13页Journal of Guangxi University For Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：中国人类学有三个圈子要研究,第一圈就是核心圈,叫做农民的,城乡关系,包括农民的研究;第二圈是当时少数民族自治,或者由土司统治的,跟中央朝廷形成朝贡关系的;第三圈就是或者跟中央朝廷形成朝贡关系,或者没有的,但是史书上有记载的这些外国的风物、民俗、人情。中国古代如此之多的海外研究技术,到了现代的时候衰败了,为什么衰败了?因为我们从一个天下主义的观念,转型成为国族主义,内部化了。所以现在对人类学至为关键的是,不只是要从事海外研究,而是要在一个比较天下主义的观念下面去思考人类学未来的走势。Three main layers of anthropology are yet to be researched in to in China. The first one is at the core, which studies the rural-urban relationship. including the peasants. The second layer focuses on those who have tributary relationship with the imperial court and ruled by Tusi or national autonomy. The third layer studies the goods, customs and habits of foreign countries who have or have no tributary relationship with the imperial court, but are recorded in historic documents. The first layer has developed into folk Chinese anthropology. The second layer is ethnology. Yet why so many foreign techniques in ancient China suffer a downfall in modern times is that we have internalized from globalism to nationalism. Therefore. what matters most to anthropology is to consider the future trend of anthropology with a global perspective rather than doing overseas research.

关 键 词：中国人类学 想象 核心圈 文化人类学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]