一批中国古代镶嵌玻璃珠化学成分的检测报告  

Chemical Composition Analytic Results of Ancient Chinese Compound Eye-beads

作　　者：李青会[1] 周虹志[1] 黄教珍[1] 干福熹[2] 张平 

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范学院,江西南昌330013 [2]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所,上海201800 [3]新疆文物考古研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《江汉考古》2005年第4期79-86,93,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:50272071);江西省科技厅;教育厅软科学项目的资助

摘　　要：结合外束质子激发X荧光(proton induced X-ray emission,PIXE)和能量色散X射线荧光(energy dispersive X-ray emission,EDXRF)分析技术,对中国新疆、湖北、四川、广东出土的古代镶嵌玻璃珠的化学成分进行了检测。结果表明:新疆拜城克孜尔墓地出土的西周-春秋时期镶嵌玻璃珠为CaO-MgO-SiO2玻璃,战国时期中国境内的PbO-BaO-SiO2和Na2O-CaO-SiO2镶嵌玻璃珠是同时存在的。本文亦对相关问题进行了一些讨论,并提出了部分今后的工作建议。Combined the extemal-beam PIXE and the energy dispersive X-ray emission （EDXRF） techniques, the present project supplies a chemical composition analysis on some ancient Chinese compound eye-beads unearthed from Xinjiang, Hubei, Sichuan and Guangdong. It shows that the compound eye-beads from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn period unearthed from Baicheng, Xinjiang are CaO-MgO-SiO2 glass. The PbO-BaO-SiO2 system and the Na20-CaO-SiO2 system glass compound eye-beads coexisted throughout the Warring States period. Based on the experimental results, this paper discusses some questions and offers suggestions for further research.

关 键 词：古代镶嵌玻璃珠 化学成分分析 质子激发X荧光技术 

分 类 号：K876.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]