跨文化心理学中的文化适应研究  

Acculturation Research in Cross-Cultural Psychology

作　　者：余伟[1] 郑钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2005年第6期836-846,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号):30470582

摘　　要：文化适应(acculturation)的研究已经成为跨文化心理学研究的一个重要组成部分。近年来这方面的研究急剧增加,新的理论模型不断出现,其研究对西方国家移民政策产生了重要影响。文章从文化适应的定义出发,回顾了文化适应的理论发展和主要的研究范式,同时也指出了当前文化适应研究中存在的问题,最后对文化适应研究今后的发展趋势做出了展望。这一研究领域对我国流动人口的适应问题和民族融合等方面的研究也有重大的理论意义。Acculturation has become an integral and important part in cross-cultural psychology. Studies of acculturation have increased dramatically in recent years, and new theoretical models emerged constantly, which have had a significant effect on the immigration policies in the western world. This paper introduces the definition of acculturation, and reviews the theoretical development and main research methods in acculturation. Some methodological problems in the current research, and new directions for future research are also discussed. It is proposed that acculturation theory should be applied to internal researches, including the floating people＇ s acculturation in big cities and national minorities＇ acculturation.

关 键 词：文化适应 跨文化心理学 移民 适应策略 理论模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]