“副+名”组合与语义指向新品种  

“Adverb +Noun” Combinations and a New Species of Semantic Direction

作　　者：邵敬敏[1] 吴立红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州暨南大学中文系,510632

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2005年第6期12-22,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：对“程度副词+名词”这种特殊组合,现有的解释最终都归结为名词的语法功能发生了改变,我们试图根据语义的双向选择性原则重新进行解释。第一,提出“语义特征的唤醒机制”以及“因果性”语义特征。第二,根据“形态名词”的特点,提出语义指向新品种“语义特指”,包括:语义斜指法,语义内指法,语义偏指法,语义深指法和语义外指法。第三,讨论了这类组合的可能性与现实性。第四,讨论社会、文化等因素的影响以及所表达语义的模糊性。For this special kind of combination ＂degree adverb ＋ noun＂, the current explanation is that the grammatical function of the noun changes. In this paper we try to give it another explanation in accordance with the semantic hi-directional selectivity principle. First, we put forward ＂the wake mechanism of semantic features＂ and the semantic feature of ＂cause and effect＂. Second, according to the characteristic of ＂the configuration noun＂, we put forward a new species of semantic direction ＂semantic special dictation＂, including the semantic diagonal dictation, the semantic inside dictation, the semantic partial dictation, the semantic deep dictation and the semantic outside dictation. Third, we discuss the possibility and acceptability of this type of combination. And lastly we discuss the influence of such factors as society and culture and the vagueness in meaning being expressed by this combination.

关 键 词：形态名词 唤醒机制 语义特指 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]