论汉语N+N结构里中心词的位置  

On the Head Position in Chinese N+N Structure

作　　者：王军[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏苏州大学外国语学院,215021

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2005年第6期33-38,共6页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：复合词结构中的中心词传统上是一个语法结构概念,但在分析汉语N+N复合名词里中心词的位置时,需要分清结构中心和语义中心两个概念,而语义中心应该用更具说服力的语义焦点概念来替代。所有N+N复合名词均有结构中心,其缺省位置居右。语义焦点位置的确定与汉语语音的特性息息相关,涉及双音化和音重的变化,具有动态性。The head in a compound word structure has traditionally been considered to be a grammatical concept. In analyzing the N ＋ N structure in Chinese, we hold that the position of head needs to be construed in terms of semantic head and structural head and the former is better to be replaced with another concept semantic focus, which is more convincing in interpretation. All N ＋ N structures have a structural head, with its default position on the right. The position of semantic focus is closely and dynamically related to the phonetic properties of Chinese, including the development of disyllabic words and sound weight.

关 键 词：N+N结构 中心词 双音化 轻音 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]