北京话认知称谓名词特点及其社会成因  

The Characteristics and Social Causes of Cognitive Appellation Nouns in Beijing Dialect

作　　者：解正明[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏淮阴师范学院中文系

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2005年第6期71-77,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学"十五"规划项目"当代北京话应用研究"(04BJBWY034);北京市教委共建项目"汉语言文字学学科基础建设平台"(XK100320460)的资助

摘　　要：我们把称谓名词分为亲属称谓名词、社会称谓名词和认知称谓名词。认知称谓名词经过明显的隐喻或转喻思维过程,多用于背称。统计数据表明,北京话认知称谓名词的特点是总量较大、贬义类远远多于褒义类、隐喻类与转喻类几乎持平、人的能力与品性等是其词义的主要来源。这些特点的形成有着丰富的社会成因。Cognitive appellation nouns generally develop from metaphors and metonymies and are mainly used in appellation behind one＇ s back. Statistically, the characteristics of cognitive appellation nouns in Beijing Dialect are：1）they are large in number;2）those with a derogatory sense outnumber those with a commendatory sense and 3 ）those originating from a metaphor and those from a metonymy are roughly the same in number. The origins of cognitive appellation nouns are mostly related to one＇s ability, character, craft and occupation.

关 键 词：北京话 认知称谓名词 社会成因 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]