四川南充城区鼠形小兽群落结构  

Structure of Small Mammal Community in Nanchong City,Sichuan

作　　者：廖文波[1] 吴庆贵[1] 胡锦矗[1] 刘涛 吴红[1] 林玲 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川南充637002 [2]南充市第十二中学校 [3]绵阳中学

出　　处：《四川动物》2005年第4期478-480,477,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170148);四川省重点学科重点资助项目(SZD0420)

摘　　要：2003年9月～2004年8月对南充城区的鼠形小兽群落进行研究,应用聚类分析将其划分为3种群落:C1以微尾鼩(Anourosorex squamipes)+褐家鼠(Rattus norvegicus)为主的居民区附近的垃圾地带鼠形小兽群落;C2以微尾鼩+大足鼠(Rattus nitidus)为主的河谷-风景区鼠形小兽群落;C3以微尾鼩+褐家鼠+黑线姬鼠(Apodernus agrarius)为主的校园鼠形小兽群落.其群落多样性指数和均匀性指数均以C3最高,C2次之,C1最低,导致其原因可能与生境和食物丰富度有关.According to the cluster analysis of study from Nanchong in Sichuan Province from September 2003 to August 2004, the structure of small mammal communities can be divided into three types： C1 plantation communities dominated by Anourosorex squamipes and Rattus norvegicus near the residential area; C2 riverside and beauty spot communities dominated by Anourosorex squamipes and Rattus nitidus; C3 campus communities dominated by Anourosorex squarnipes and Rattus norvegicus and Apodernus agrarius. The C3 have the highest species diversity index and evenness index, C2 the enxt, and C1 the lowest

关 键 词：群落结构 鼠形小兽 聚类分析 多样性指数 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]