新疆托木尔峰自然保护区雪豹调查初报  

Snow Leopard Survey in Tumor Nature Reserve,Xinjiang

作　　者：徐峰[1] 马鸣[1] 殷守敬[1] 买尔旦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《四川动物》2005年第4期608-610,共3页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国际合作项目(20044037);由国际雪豹基金会(ISLT);新疆保育基金(XCF)资助

摘　　要：2004年10 ～11月对新疆托木尔峰国家自然保护区的5个地点进行雪豹痕迹调查,结果显示其中英也尔、库尔干以及塔克拉克地区的雪豹痕迹数量较多,确定是雪豹的活动分布区.通过42条样带调查共发现雪豹痕迹3类57处,其中足迹71.9%,刨痕21.1%,粪便7.0%.痕迹分布表明雪豹在栖息地选择上也有规律,在山谷、山坡、山嵴等不同地貌中雪豹对山谷有偏好;在森林、灌丛、草地和荒漠等植被类型中雪豹会避开荒漠.Snow leopard survey was conducted in Oct-Nov 2004 at Tumor National Natural Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Because of its special living style, snow leopard is difficult to be observed by sight. Signs left by snow leopard become a good index to proof the existence of the big cat. There are mainly five kinds of signs, footprints, feces, claw rakes and urine spray, From them we can know the distribution, probable population and habitat selection of snow leopard, This time in Tumor we investigated 5 different places： Pochenzi in Mozat River area, Bozidun in Little Kuzbay River area, Yinyer in Tomur River area, Kurgan and Taglak in Qiong Tailan River area. 42 transects were run in this trip and totally 57 signs found. Among them, footprints amounted to 71.9%, scrapes 21.1% and feces 7.0%. The results showed that the big cat existed in Yinyer, Kurgan and Taglak areas and liked to select their habitat in the valley and didn＇t like to live in the barren.

关 键 词：雪豹 痕迹调查 栖息地选择 托木尔峰自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]