江苏省22所医院吸入疗法调查报告  

Investigative report of inhalation therapy in 22 hospitals in Jiangsu province

作　　者：王明丽[1] 许建平[1] 王晓杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市第一人民医院药剂科,常州213003

出　　处：《中国临床药学杂志》2005年第6期378-381,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅奥赛康基金项目;编号:P200408

摘　　要：目的调查在治疗哮喘和COPD的过程中,吸入疗法在不同医院的应用现状,探讨其推广策略。方法调查2004年江苏省22家不同等级的医院治疗哮喘和COPD的用药情况,向875名医务人员和410例COPD或哮喘患者调查对吸入疗法的知晓程度,对数据进行统计、分析。结果22家医院使用各类吸入性药物的金额占总药费比例最高为1.53%,最低为0。210份不同等级医院(三级、二级、一级)治疗住院哮喘患者中吸入性药物占总药费比例分别是21.2%、10.2%和0.4%,治疗住院COPD中吸入性药物占总药费比例分别是2.8%、2.1%和0。结论不同地区不同等级医院吸入疗法的应用存在较大的差异,要推广吸入疗法应从提高基层医院医务人员和患者对吸入疗法的认识着手,同时降低吸入剂价格也是普及吸入疗法的有效手段。AIM To investigate the current status of inhalation therapy for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） in different hospitals and approach the promotive strategy. METHODS The investigative result about the treatment for asthma and COPD with inhalation therapy in 22 hospitals in Jiangsu province in 2004 was analyzed statistically and 875 medical staffs and 410 patients were asked about their awareness of the therapy. RESULTS The percentage of the inhalation expenditure within the total expenditure of treatment varied from 0 to 1.53%. In the 210 medical records of three kinds of hospitals with different grades, the percentage of the inhalations for asthma within the total medication expensens were 21.2 %, 10.2 % and 0.4 % respectively. The percentage of the inhalations for COPD within the total expenses were 2.8 %, 2.1% and 0, respectively. CONCLUSION There is significant difference in application of inhalation therapy among different grade hospitals. Making those medical staffs working in primary level hospital know more about the treatment and reducing the price of inhalation are two important factors for the popularizing inhalation therapy.

关 键 词：吸入疗法 应用现状 调查报告 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]